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O que é Ethereum e como ele surgiu?

por: Portal Renda

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Definição e Função: Ethereum é uma plataforma descentralizada para contratos inteligentes e DApps, oferecendo inovação em diversos setores.

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História: Criada por Vitalik Buterin em 2013, Ethereum foi lançada em 2015 e passou por várias atualizações, com a transição para Ethereum 2.0 em andamento.

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Diferença entre Ether e Ethereum: Ether (ETH) é a moeda da rede Ethereum, usada para transações e contratos inteligentes, enquanto Ethereum é a plataforma que suporta essas funções.

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Ethereum Classic (ETC): Surgiu após o "The DAO Hack" em 2016, resultando na divisão entre Ethereum (ETH) e Ethereum Classic (ETC).

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Ethereum 2.0: Atualização para melhorar escalabilidade e segurança, com a mudança de Proof of Work (PoW) para Proof of Stake (PoS) e introdução de shard chains.

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Mineração de Ethereum: Envolve uso de hardware especializado e está mudando de PoW para PoS com Ethereum 2.0, substituindo a mineração tradicional por validação.

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Diferenças com Bitcoin: Ethereum é uma plataforma de desenvolvimento para contratos inteligentes e DApps, enquanto Bitcoin é uma moeda digital descentralizada. Ethereum oferece transações mais rápidas e está migrando para PoS.

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